Kullanılmış makine satın almak (12)

Durumu: yeni gibi (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 1996, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Groninger DFVK 4000 – KVK 106B Şişeler için yüksek performanslı doldurma ve kapatma sistemi – kullanılmamış, yeni gibi Bu güçlü dolum, tıpalama ve flanşlama makinesi hiç kullanılmamış olup, sıfır gibidir. Ortam ve doza bağlı olarak saatte 12.500 adede kadar objenin depolanması kapasitesiyle, şişelerin hassas bir şekilde doldurulması ve güvenli bir şekilde kapatılması için idealdir. Teknik özellikler Kapasite: 100 ml'ye kadar Nesne boyutu: maks. Ø 52 mm / yükseklik 180 mm Fiş boyutu: maks. Ø 32 mm Kapak boyutu: maks. Ø 36 mm Şişeler için format setleri: 2R, 6R/8R, 10R, 25R, 50H, 100H Dahil olanlar: Paslanmaz çelik dozaj pompaları, kauçuk tıpalar ve alüminyum kapak formatları (Ø 13 mm ve 20 mm) doldurma ve kapatma işlemi Besleme ve Dolum: Şişeler döner tabla (Ø 80 cm) vasıtasıyla ayrılır, taşınır ve piston pompaları ile yüzey altı dolum yoluyla doldurulur. Ön ve son gazlama mümkündür. Fiş Takma: Titreşimli oluklara sahip 4 şeritli ayıklama makinesi, fişlerin tam olarak konumlandırılmasını ve bastırılmasını sağlar (alma işlemi). Flanşlama: Kapaklar, 6 konumlu flanşlama silindirleri (ayrı ayrı ayarlanabilir temas basıncı) ile beslenir ve güvenli bir şekilde kapatılır. Çıktı: Şişeler doğrudan işlenir veya dondurularak kurutulmaya hazırlanır. Özel özellikler Güvenlik panelli sağlam paslanmaz çelik konstrüksiyon Nodpevyic Ajfx Aafjkt Kullanıcı dostu: Siemens S5 kontrol kabini üzerinden kontrol İngilizce makine ve kullanım kılavuzu dahil Teknik veriler Üretici: Groninger, Crailsheim Yapım yılı: 1996 Makine No: 4005 / 4008 Elektrik beslemesi: 220/380V, 3 faz, 50 Hz Boyutlar: Makine 450 x 260 x 265 cm, kontrol kabini 120 x 60 x 215 cm Ağırlık: yaklaşık 1.400 kg Kullanılmayan, yüksek kaliteli dolum ve kapatma hattı, üretim kapasitelerini genişletmek isteyen ilaç, biyoteknoloji veya kozmetik şirketleri için idealdir. Dikkat: Flakon Yıkayıcı ve Steri Tüneli mevcut değildir. Daha fazla bilgi veya bireysel teklif için bizimle iletişime geçin.

Durumu: kullanılmış, Üretim yılı: 2001, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Groninger Filling and Capping Line – Type DFK 6001 & KVK 206 Manufacturer: Groninger GmbH, Crailsheim Models: DFK 6001 (Volumetric Dosing Filler) & KVK 206 (Dropper Inserter/Capping Machine) Year of manufacture: 2001 Machine No.: DFK 5265 / KVK 5266 Electrical connection: 220/380 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz Documentation: Machine and operating manual (German) available Line output: Manufacturer specification: up to 9,000 units/hour Actual operation recently: approx. 8,000 units/hour Output continuously adjustable Technical data – Filler (DFK 6001): 6-head volumetric dosing filler for free-flowing liquids Currently equipped with stainless steel pumps (dosing range 10–133 ml) General dosing range: 0.15–266 ml Bottles up to Ø 100 mm, max. height 320 mm Under-level filling possible (also for foaming products) Pumps can be quickly removed for cleaning and sterilization Filling needles height- and laterally adjustable Operation via console (right) and calibrated handwheel (rear) Work area secured with folding glass doors Manual loading via rotary table Ø 1000 mm, subsequent transport via plastic slat conveyor belt Technical data – Capper (KVK 206): Dropper inserter & capping machine Performance range: Object diameter: 20–100 mm Object height: 30–250 mm Cap diameter: 10–60 mm Cap height: 10–60 mm Capacity: max. 9,000 units/hour Caps sorted in vibratory hoppers, automatically fed and applied Press-in stations and screw heads synchronized Torque clutch adjustable for defined application force Finished bottles are ejected to the right Processed formats: 4 bottle formats: 40 / 50 / 80 / 125 ml Same droppers and screw caps for all formats Dimensions (approx.): Line: 700 × 270 × 225 cm Control cabinet: 180 × 60 × 220 cm Fields of application: Nkjdpfxow Sd Nre Aafot Pharmaceutical industry Cosmetics industry Chemical industry Special features: Compact stainless steel line, GMP-compliant Flexible volume ranges, also suitable for foaming liquids Ready for immediate use Condition: Well-maintained used condition Directly available from Çorlu, Turkey Price: On request

Durumu: kullanılmış, Üretim yılı: 2011, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, makine/araç numarası: L3B031, IMA MISTRAL Y 16 Bottle/Can Air Rinsing Machine – Used, Immediately Available Machine Data: Model: IMA MISTRAL Y 16 Type: Automatic bottle/can air rinsing and extraction machine Serial Number: L3B031 Year of Manufacture: 2011/2012 Manufacturer: IMA S.p.A. / IMA Swiftpack (Italy) Electrical Specifications: 220/380 V, 3 phase, 50 Hz Space Requirement: approx. 400 × 140 × 220 cm Description & Features: The rotary rinsing machine is designed for pharmaceutical and medical applications and is suitable for GMP-compliant internal cleaning of stable, round glass or plastic bottles using sterile compressed air. - Fully automatic bottle cleaning and extraction - Processes up to 200 containers/minute - Includes format parts for plastic bottles Ø 44 mm × height 95 mm - Additional included formats: Ø 40 × 55 mm, Ø 60 × 130 mm Operating Principle: Bottles are single-lined via a conveyor belt and infeed screw, transferred to a carousel, picked up by grippers, rotated 180°, and cleaned using nozzles (blowing) as well as suction heads (extraction). They are then discharged to the conveyor and the downstream machine. - Suitable for bottles and cans made of plastic and glass - High degree of automation, GMP-compliant design Documentation & Manuals: - Operating manuals (German, English, Italian) - Electrical schematics - Layout drawings / guards layout - Spare parts catalogue - Blowing diagram / electric diagram - FAT and SAT documentation - Machine and operator manual in German Scope of Delivery: - Complete machine - Spare parts per catalogue - All original documentation (PDFs and printed versions) - Change parts for various bottle sizes Njdew Sfa Eepfx Aafjkt Condition: - Used, from pharmaceutical production - Ready for immediate use after installation - Immediately available Location: Çorlu, Turkey Price: On request

Durumu: kullanılmış, Üretim yılı: 2005, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, For sale is a complete shrink sleeve system consisting of an Etisleeve sleeve applicator and a multi-zone steam shrink tunnel Powersteam from the renowned manufacturer Sleever International. The system was in productive operation until recently and reliably and precisely processes shrink sleeves onto cylindrical containers. Machine configuration: Sleeve Applicator Manufacturer: Sleever International Model: Etisleeve Type: 75 SL 2V 80 Year of manufacture: 2005 CE compliant Steam Shrink Tunnel Manufacturer: Sleever International Model: Powersteam Type: MSA 250 Year of manufacture: 2005 Control & Operation – Integrated HMI operating panel – Digital input of sleeve length – Performance display (products/minute) – Cycle and process control – Safety monitoring (housing monitoring, reset function) – Production and daily counter Technical Features: – Precise vertical sleeve application – Automatic sleeve film feed – Centering station for exact positioning – Multi-zone steam shrink tunnel with stainless steel interior – Continuous stainless steel conveyor belt – Screw conveyor with interchangeable screws – Height- and format-adjustable guide rails – Complete safety glazing with interlock – Industrial drives and robust mechanics Formats & Performance: – Proven operation with 100 ml containers – Documented sleeve lengths (e.g. 155 mm) – Other formats generally possible (format-dependent) Njdpfx Aex Tg Ubsafokt – Output depending on product approx. 40–80 containers/minute Condition: – Used – System complete and functional Scope of delivery: – Etisleeve sleeve applicator – Powersteam steam shrink tunnel – Integrated conveying technology – Screw conveyors and visible format parts – Available setting and format documentation The system is currently fully assembled and can be inspected in running production condition. A live demonstration under power with product and sleeve film is possible by prior arrangement. Location: – Berlin – Inspection possible Price: – On request

Durumu: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2009, çalışma saatleri: 69 h, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Mediseal / Körber P-1500 Cartoning Machine for Vials and Eye Drop Bottles – Year of Manufacture: 2009 For sale is a high-quality, intermittently operating, horizontally configured cartoning machine, Mediseal (Klöckner) P-1500, designed for pharmaceutical applications. The machine is suitable for vials as well as eye drop bottles and comparable primary packaging materials. The system was purchased as a new machine but was never used in production. Only FAT and SAT were performed. With just 69 operating hours, the machine is in virtually mint condition. Technical Description • Max. output: up to 150 cartons per minute • Operating mode: intermittent, horizontal • Product feed via magazine, starwheel, and product chain • Automatic erection of folding cartons via vacuum gripper • Automatic insertion of products and leaflets • Fully automated leaflet feeder (RonTech) • Progressive carton closing, discharge to the right • Capability for color code embossing on flaps Carton Size Range • Length (C): 65 – 150 mm • Width (A): 35 – 90 mm • Height (B): 15 – 95 mm Formats / Flexibility • Currently equipped with format parts for 5 ml, 10 ml, and 15 ml eye drop bottles • Includes all necessary format and change parts • Highly flexible machine, suitable for additional bottle, vial, and product formats Njdex Nx Daspfx Aafekt • Fast and repeatable format changeovers Equipment • Operation via touchscreen (all controls at eye level) • Operating manuals in German and French Machine Data • Manufacturer: Mediseal, Körber (formerly Klöckner), Germany • Type: P-1500 • Machine No.: 43 • Year of manufacture: 2009 • Electrical connection: 220/400 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz • Space requirement: approx. 6,250 × 2,800 × 2,200 mm • Weight: approx. 3,500 kg Condition • Unused, virtually as new • Never used in production • Only FAT and SAT performed • Only 69 documented operating hours Original price in 2009 • Approx. €700,000 – €750,000 with one format set Videos of the machine in operation available Price On request

Üretim yılı: 2020, Durumu: yeni, Title Strassburger Filter SF400oDEC/30S Integra – Stainless Steel Plate and Frame Filter Press – Year 2020 – NEW / Unused Short Description For sale are unused, originally packaged plate and frame filter presses from the renowned German manufacturer Strassburger Filter GmbH + Co. KG. The units are in mint condition, have never been commissioned, and are still in original factory packaging. Manufacturer Strassburger Filter GmbH + Co. KG (Germany) Model / Type SF400oDEC/30S, Integra Format Machine Designation: FI6722 – FP PRE 1 Year of Manufacture 2020 Serial Number Including 032003303920 (additional serial numbers available) CE Marking Yes Condition - New / unused - In original packaging - Never installed, never operated - In stock Quantity Available 4 identical units available Original Price New price €94,000 per unit (Total new value for 4 machines: €376,000) Execution / Material - Completely stainless steel - Plate and frame filter press - Gasketed plates - Pharmaceutical / biotech design - Hydraulic closure incl. hydraulic power unit - CE compliant Technical Data - Plate size: 425 × 400 mm - Number of filter chambers: 28 - Total filtration area: approx. 3.4 m² - Total volume: approx. 13.6 liters (100%) - Max. operating pressure: 6 bar - Max. operating temperature: 95 °C - CIP / SIP capable (cleaning up to 121 °C) Dimensions & Weight - Length: approx. 1,649 mm - Width: approx. 600 mm - Height: approx. 1,145 mm - Filter frame weight: approx. 480 kg - Plate pack weight: approx. 120 kg Plate Pack - 14 filter plates - 13 filter frames - 1 end frame - 1 partition plate - 28 filter sheets per setup Hydraulics & Drive - Hydraulic closure - Hydraulic power unit included - Motor power: 1.5 kW - Electrical connection: 400 V / 50 Hz - Valve voltage: 24 V DC - Compressed air requirement: 3.0 bar Connections - Product inlet and outlet DN25 - Vent / drain DN15 - Connections according to DIN 11864-2 - Drip tray included Applications - Pharmaceutical production - Biotechnology - Chemical industry - Pre-filtration - Precipitation and clarification processes Location Germany Inspection by appointment possible Immediately available Nodpfxsx Ihufe Aafjkt

Durumu: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2020, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, For sale: 3 × new Proxcys BCC600 chromatography systems (Year of manufacture: 2020, original packaging, CE certified) For sale are three unused, original-packaged Proxcys BCC600 batch chromatography columns from 2020. The systems are brand new, fully CE-certified, and comply with GMP standards for pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications. Nodpoxyp Risfx Aafskt Technical specifications (per unit): • Manufacturer: Proxcys • Model: BCC600 • Year of manufacture: 2020 • Condition: New, original packaging • CE-marked: Yes • Operating pressure: 0.4 bar • Max. temperature: 30°C • Dimensions (L × W × H): 1810 × 2000 × 2350 mm • Weight: approx. 1,600 kg Design & Equipment: • High-quality chromatography column in stainless steel 1.4435 (316L), electropolished (Ra ≤ 0.8 µm) • Acrylic column (PMMA, USP Class VI) with integrated 360° CIP spray system • Electromechanical lifting mechanism with 3 Siemens load cells • Three-blade agitator with frequency inverter • BioControl connections (DN15–DN65) for product, buffer, and safety applications • Safety valve, manometer, sensors for pressure, level and temperature • PLC control with HMI, emergency stop, status lights and acoustic alarm module Special features: • New & in original packaging – never used in operation • GMP-compliant design • Ideal for protein purification, chromatography, downstream processing, and pharmaceutical production • Complete technical documentation available (Functional Specification, P&ID, Drawing, Electrical Schematic) Availability: 3 units Location: Germany Price: On request. The original new price in 2020 was €320,000 per unit; all three together were purchased for €960,000.

Üretim yılı: 2017, Durumu: yeni gibi (sergi parçası), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Pharmatec Syntegon SVP 250 LF – Formulation System for Sterile and Aseptic Liquid Pharmaceuticals For sale is a Pharmatec Syntegon SVP 250 LF formulation system for Small Volume Parenterals (SVP). The sale is carried out on behalf of Syntegon (manufacturer, formerly Bosch Packaging/Pharmatec GmbH, Dresden). Technical Specifications: - Suitable for aqueous solutions, suspensions, and emulsions - Adaptable processes: terminal sterilization, sterile filtration, aseptic compounding - 2-vessel system for batch sizes from 25–250 L (expandable to up to 4 vessels) - Dosing of excipients via manhole under LAF or pump system - Handling of highly potent substances (OEB4/OEB5) possible via high-containment valve - CIP/SIP interfaces and preconfigured automation for integration with filling lines - GMP-compliant design, suitable for cleanroom environments Pricing: - Special price: please submit your offer - Original new price in 2018: approx. €1,050,000 - Current list price for comparable systems in 2025 / 2026: €1,415,000 Completion Status & Lead Time: - System is currently not fully operational, as the automation system including software must be newly configured and certain components replaced. - Finalization will be carried out directly by Syntegon by arrangement – lead time approx. 3–4 months. - For reference: lead time for a new system is approx. 12 months. Highlights: Nkodpfx Asxdy Ersafjt - System was originally built for exhibition purposes (demonstration unit) - Sale carried out directly on behalf of Syntegon, the original manufacturer Ideal for pharmaceutical companies seeking a flexible and high-performance SVP system with a manageable delivery time.

Durumu: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2007, Filling and Packaging Line for 50 ml Vials 1. Vial Loading Machine: Rotary Table, SSS Conveyor Technology, Year of manufacture 2007 Empty or already filled and sealed 50 ml vials are manually placed onto a rotary table. From there, they are singulated and transferred onto the conveyor belt, entering the subsequent processing line. 2. Labelling with Print and Vision Inspection Machine: Pago System 520, Year of manufacture 2007 Printing System: Domino 320i Thermal Transfer Printer Camera System: Cognex (integrated in Pago) The vials are labelled with self-adhesive labels. During labelling, batch number, expiry date, etc. are printed directly onto the label via thermal transfer (Domino). Simultaneously, a camera-based inspection (Cognex) of the printed data is performed. Inspection results are displayed on an integrated screen. The print and camera systems are fully integrated into the Pago labelling machine. 3. Vial Reorientation (Vertical to Horizontal) Machine: FlexLink Conveyor XH, SSS Conveyor Technology, Year of manufacture 2016 The labelled vials are transferred into a horizontal position by a bottle reorienter to prepare them for insertion into the cartoner. 4. Cartoning with Leaflet Insertion Machine: MK-120, Harro Höfliger, Year of manufacture 2007 Pre-formed folding cartons are erected automatically in the cartoner. Simultaneously, a leaflet is folded by a GUK folding machine and made available. One 50 ml vial and one leaflet are automatically inserted into each folding carton. In the configuration shown here, the carton base is closed with hot glue and the top flap is closed by tuck-in. Optionally, (with available format sets), the machine can be converted to double tuck-in closure without glue. Nkjdpfx Asxb Uptjafot 5. Serialization and Vision Inspection Machine: Laetus PrintSpect TTS MV-70, Year of manufacture 2015 After the cartoner, the folding cartons are printed with serial numbers and variable data (thermal transfer) and fully inspected by a Laetus camera system. This station was retrofitted in 2015. The Harro Höfliger MK-120 also has an integrated Wölke printing system, which was not used in this application. 6. Tamper-Evident Labelling Machine: Pago System, Year of manufacture 2007 The serialized folding cartons are sealed on the tuck-in flaps with tamper-evident labels. The folding cartons are precisely aligned and guided by a side-belt conveyor system. 7. Case Packing Machine: IMA CP18BA Case Packer, Year of manufacture 2007 The finished unit packs are pneumatically pushed into shipping cases. The case packer seals the shipping cases with hot glue. 8. Final Labelling of Shipping Cases Machine: Laetus VL4 C2 ICMV Cabinet + Pago Labeller, Year of manufacture 2015 The finished shipping cases are labelled by thermal transfer printing. No camera-based inspection is performed at this station. This unit is used exclusively for labelling shipping cases (no serialization or aggregation). 9. Inspection (optional) A manual checkweighing unit is also available but is not included in the sales offer and was used here for internal final inspections only. System available from Jan 2026. Further information will follow.

Üretim yılı: 2021, Durumu: yeni gibi (kullanılmış), For sale: 4x Bruker MATRIX-F FT-NIR Process Spectrometers – as new We offer four Bruker MATRIX-F FT-NIR process spectrometers (year of manufacture: 2021) from laboratory inventory for sale. The devices were only rarely used and are in excellent, almost new condition. Device details: Model: Bruker MATRIX-F FT-NIR Process Spectrometer Features: • OPUS software packages (NIR+, NIRLAB, QUANT, VAL, USP1119) • CMET process software for GMP-compliant applications • Custom-designed transflexion immersion probe (IN271P Kalrez 6221) • Fiber optic cable for probe connection • Multiplexer interface (up to 6 channels) Year of manufacture: 2021 Condition: very good, hardly used Original new price: approx. €114,000 per unit Availability: 4 units immediately ex stock Special advantages of the MATRIX-F: Nkodsxbpczjpfx Aafst • Real-time inline analysis within seconds • Non-destructive multi-component analysis • Robust, low-maintenance design • Flexible operation (immersion probes, flow cells, sensor heads) • GMP- and 21 CFR Part 11-compliant Price: According to available documents, new price is €114,000 per unit. Please submit your offer. Purchase of individual units or the entire lot possible. Photos, technical documentation, and the Bruker brochure are available in this listing.

Üretim yılı: 2023, Durumu: yeni gibi (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, Thermo Fisher TSX70086V – Ultra düşük sıcaklıklı dondurucular (-86°C) Yeni laboratuvar ekipmanları – 2022 ve 2023'te inşa edildi – 100'den fazla ünite mevcut Thermo Fisher Scientific'in TSX70086V modelinde 100'den fazla yüksek kaliteli ultra düşük sıcaklıklı dondurucu satışta. Bu cihazlar, -86 °C'ye kadar sıcaklıklara duyarlı laboratuvar numunelerinin güvenli ve enerji açısından verimli uzun süreli depolanması için idealdir. Bazı cihazlar orijinal ambalajında duruyor, bazıları ise çok az kullanılmış. Teknik veriler: Sıcaklık aralığı: -50 °C ila -86 °C Kullanılabilir hacim: 949 litre (33,5 ft³), 700'e kadar standart 2 inçlik numune kutusu için uygundur Enerji tüketimi: sadece 0,36 kWh/gün/cuft (ENERGY STAR sertifikalı) Gürültü seviyesi: 44 dB'den az Yapım yılları: 2022 ve 2023 Güç kaynağı: 230 V, 50/60 Hz, 1 faz Soğutucu: R290 / R170 (çevre dostu) Boyutlar (Y x G x D): 1981 × 1148 × 960 mm Ekipman: 3 adet yüksekliği ayarlanabilir paslanmaz çelik raf, raf başına yük kapasitesi 128 kg Özel özellik: Üretici tarafından tüm üniteler yeni 5 kapılı iç mekan düzenine dönüştürüldü. Bu sayede açma sırasında soğuk kaybı önemli ölçüde azalırken, çalışma sırasında hem enerji verimliliği hem de sıcaklık stabilitesi artıyor. Bu, geleneksel 3 kapılı sisteme göre belirgin bir avantajdır. Fiyat özeti: Birim fiyat: Cihaz başına 8.900 avro 10 adetten itibaren: Cihaz başına 6.900 avro Karşılaştırma için: Thermo Fisher'a göre mevcut yeni fiyat cihaz başına 25.711,92 avrodur Nkedpswm Abqofx Aafjt Stok durumu ve gönderim: Satış fabrikadan teslim 42699 Kargo ücreti fiyata dahil değildir ve ayrıca tahsil edilecektir. Talep üzerine sanal veya yerinde görüntüleme mümkündür Talep üzerine ulusal ve uluslararası nakliye mümkündür Teknik veri sayfaları ve fotoğraflar talep üzerine mevcuttur

Durumu: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2017, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, 3 × Eaton BECO INTEGRA® PLATE 400 EC – Hermetically Sealed Sheet Filter Systems (2017, Unused) Factory-new, never used in production – only FAT/SAT with water. CE-marked, GMP & FDA compliant. Complete FAT and SAT documentation available. Ready for immediate delivery; available individually or as a package. Model & Specifications: - Hermetically sealed depth filtration system (filter press) with external chamber and continuous profile gasket - Stainless steel construction (AISI 316L / 1.4404, partially 1.4435), product-contact surfaces highly polished - CIP & SIP capable, sterile design with BIOCONNECT flange connections (NEUMO) - Plate size: 377 × 400 mm (0.12 m² per sheet) - Hydraulic closure mechanism with 4-step control for cleaning, sterilization, filtration, and opening Key Technical Data: - Max. operating pressure: 6 bar | Max. differential pressure: 4 bar - Operating temperature: up to 140°C | Sterilization: up to 134°C - Mobile frame design - Includes frame for filter cake and clear elements Differences between the 3 units: - Unit 1: 4.80 m² filtration area, 9.60 L solids volume, 40 sheets, some product-contact parts in 1.4435, fittings & riser pipes supplied separately - Unit 2: 3.36 m² filtration area (expandable to 4.80 m²), 6.72 L solids volume, 28 sheets, also stainless steel design, expandable Nedpfx Ajw Nikveafekt - Unit 3: Technically identical to Unit 1, but with additional pre-mounted fittings and riser pipes (GEMÜ diaphragm valves, sight glasses, pressure gauges) Applications: - Pharmaceutical and biotech production - Food & beverage industry - Processes with strict hygiene and sterility requirements Price: Negotiable depending on configuration, single or complete package possible. Original 2017 package price: €253,000. Delivery: Ex stock; worldwide shipping possible. Original documentation, FAT & SAT reports, drawings, and 3.1 certificates included.