Kullanılmış Kemper Profimaster satın al (167)

Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, giriş voltajı: 380 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: su, hortum paketi uzunluğu: 1.000 mm, kaynak akımı (maks.): 420 A, ESAB Power Mig LAW 420W – Water-cooled MIG/MAG Overhauled, serviced, tested, and immediately ready for use 3-month warranty Dsdpfjzakr Asx Akisci Technical data: - 420 AMP - 380 Volt - Water-cooled - 2-/4-stroke, 4-roll drive - Burn-back time adjustable - Post-gas current Included: 4-meter welding torch, ground cable with clamp, gas hose, and 1-meter intermediate package Viewing by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding operation can be provided. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per transport. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The images above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other types of machines, such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode. We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek and never with third parties.

Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, giriş voltajı: 380 V, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: su, kaynak akımı (min.): 20 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 500 A, Esab Origo Mig 502cw – Water-Cooled MIG/MAG Welding Machine Fully overhauled, serviced, tested, and immediately ready for use 3 months warranty Technical data: 20-500 AMP 380 Volts Water-cooled 2/4 stroke / 4-roll wire feed Burn-back time adjustable End current Electrode option Included: 4 meter welding torch, ground cable with clamp, gas hose, and 15 meter interconnecting cable. Visits by appointment only. Test welding possible. A video of the machine in operation is available. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries within and outside Europe using Euro pallets per shipment. All our machines are serviced and 100% ready for operation, unless otherwise stated. The above images show the actual machine. We can also offer you other types of machines, such as: Used, new, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, water-cooled, electrode We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. Dcjdpfx Akezakrvjiji You will always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek, never with third parties.

Durum: mükemmel (kullanılmış), 1) Main Welding Station – ACR6-P Type: Rotary welding station for narrow gap welding Axes: 4-axis rotary system Control: Beckhoff CNC / HMI Weld Monitoring: Stenning Video Weld Monitor System Approximate footprint: approx. 10,000 mm × 6,500 mm 2) Welding Machine / Power Source Miller XMT 456 CC/CV — backup unit Type: CC/CV welding power source (MMA / MIG / FCAW / TIG – depending on configuration) Type: Multiprocessing Power Supply: 400 V (via attached transformer) 3) Power Transformer Voltage: 400 V Dimensions: 970 × 760 × 1,200 mm (H) Application: power supply for machines in the welding station 4) Power Outlets Quantity: 3 × 415 V Mounting: on aluminum frame Dcedpfx Asx Upf Sskiei 5) Welding Lathe Dimensions: 3,000 mm × 1,200 mm × 780 mm (H) Purpose: rotation of component for circumferential / narrow gap welding 6) Heavy Duty Work Table Dimensions: 900 mm × 600 mm × 600 mm (H) Construction: heavy-duty, workshop type 7) Curtains and Safety System Welding curtains: included KEMPER system: adjustable, 50 kg, wide adjustment range

Durum: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2018, König Herkules HK1100/2650 L-S kaldırma damperli kamyon Dedsv S D Dxjpfx Akijci Kemper SP150 hamur kaseleri için tutucu Soyma cihazı Lazer tarayıcı ile koruma Yapım yılı 2018 sabit versiyon maksimum 980 kg yük kapasitesi Toplam yükseklik 380cm Eğim yüksekliği 257cm mil için otomatik yağlama sistemi ile

Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, giriş voltajı: 380 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 3.000 mm, soğutma tipi: hava, kaynak akımı (min.): 30 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 60 A, Please note: This device is being offered as a trade-in. For sale: Plasma Cutting Ring Plasmacut 65P 30-60 AMP Cuts up to 30 mm 400 Volt Fully overhauled, serviced, and tested. Includes plasma torch, grounding cable with clamp, and air hose. Viewing by appointment only. Test welding possible. A video of the machine in operation can be provided. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries inside and outside Europe using Euro pallets per shipment. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The pictures above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other types of machines, such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode Dcedpfx Aksy Udykjisi We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek and never with third parties.

Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, giriş voltajı: 380 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: su, hortum paketi uzunluğu: 1.000 mm, kaynak akımı (min.): 40 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 420 A, ESS Powermag 461 – Water-Cooled MIG/MAG Twin Wire Drive 3-Month Warranty Fully overhauled, tested, serviced, and ready for immediate use. Technical Data: - 40-420 AMP - 380 Volt - Water-cooled - Synergic - 2/4 stroke / 4-roller drive - Twin wire drive Dcjdpfey Udx Tsx Akiji - 36-step adjustable - Spot welding - Fixed programs Includes 2 PRO5000 MIG torches, ground cable with clamp, gas hose, twin drive, and approx. 3-meter intermediate package. Viewing by appointment only. Test welding possible. A video of the machine in welding operation is available upon request. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries within and outside Europe using Euro pallets per transport. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The images above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other types of machines, such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always deal directly with Cjays Lastechniek – never with third parties.

Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, giriş voltajı: 380 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: su, hortum paketi uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, kaynak akımı %60 görev döngüsünde: 245 A, %100 görev döngüsünde kaynak akımı: 210 A, kaynak akımı (min.): 5 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 260 A, Rehm Invertig 260 AC/DC Digital – Water-cooled TIG AC/DC Welder 3-Month Warranty Overhauled, tested, serviced, and immediately ready for use Technical Specifications: 5–260 AMP 380 Volt Water-cooled AC/DC Pulse 2/4-stroke Gas pre-flow / Gas post-flow Start current / End current Current-up slope / Current-down slope Frequency control AC balance AC frequency Electrode option Includes Parweld PRO20 welding torch, ground cable with clamp, and gas hose. Visits by appointment only. Test welding possible on site. A video of the machine in welding operation is available upon request. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries inside and outside Europe using Euro pallets per transport. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The pictures above show the actual machine for sale. We can also offer you other machine types such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek – never via third parties. Dcodpfx Akoywgpaoisi

Durum: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2025, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, makine/araç numarası: CPTXI400, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, giriş voltajı: 380 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 5.000 mm, garanti süresi: 24 aylar, soğutma tipi: su, hortum paketi uzunluğu: 10.000 mm, %100 görev döngüsünde kaynak akımı: 400 A, kaynak akımı (min.): 30 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 400 A, The CPTX machine with inverter technology Industrial machine for basic welding tasks High ignition reliability Continuously adjustable 100% duty cycle Increased performance 30–400 AMP 100% duty cycle at 400 AMP Includes: PRO5000 4-meter welding torch Ground cable 70 mm², 5 meters 10-meter intermediate hose package 24-month warranty Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in operation is available upon request. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries within and outside Europe with transport on Euro pallets. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation, unless otherwise stated. The images above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other machine types, such as: Used, new, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, pulse, AC/DC, plasma, water-cooled, electrode. We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, SAF, EWM, ESS, Kemper. Dsdpfjy Tuc Tex Akieci You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek, never with third parties.

Durum: yenilenmiş (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş voltajı: 380 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: su, %100 görev döngüsünde kaynak akımı: 400 A, kaynak akımı (min.): 10 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 420 A, For sale: Kemppi Pro Evolution 4200 10-420 AMP (100% 400A) 400 Volt Pulse Double Pulse Synergic Water-cooled 2/4-stroke 4-roller drive Soft start Hot start Current reduction Preset programs Program memory Suitable for welding steel, stainless steel, and aluminum Completely overhauled, serviced, and tested Includes 2x PRO5000 welding torches, ground cable with clamp, and gas hose. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding operation is available. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries inside and outside Europe using Euro pallets per transport. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The pictures above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other types of machines, e.g.: Dodpjy Tt T Dofx Akisci Used, new, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, water-cooled, electrode We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, SAF, EWM, ESS, Kemper. You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek and never with third parties.

Durum: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş voltajı: 230 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 3.000 mm, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: hava, kaynak akımı (min.): 5 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 200 A, For sale: Cjays Tig 200 DC Pulse 5-200 AMP 230 Volt Gas-cooled 2/4-stroke operation Pulse function Pre-gas / Post-gas Current upslope / downslope Start current / End current Electrode option Suitable for welding steel and stainless steel Test welding possible Includes 4-meter SR17 welding torch, ground cable, gas hose, spare parts, and 3 months warranty. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding operation can be provided. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries within and outside Europe using Euro pallets per shipment. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for use unless otherwise stated. The pictures above show the actual machine. Djdpfx Ajy Rqh Tokisci We can also offer you other types of machines, such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode. We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always deal directly with Cjays Lastechniek and never with third parties.

Durum: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2017, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, sac kalınlığı (maks.): 100 mm, masa uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, çalışma genişliği: 2.000 mm, masa genişliği: 2.000 mm, kesme akımı: 200 A, çalışma uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, Donanım: dokümantasyon / kılavuz, Üretim yılı 2017, ilk sahibi Çalışır durumda ve yerinde incelenip test edilebilir Kullanım kılavuzu ve yedek parça listesi mevcut Masa boyutu: 2000x4000 Kjellberg Smart Focus 200A plazma cihazı, delme (hole piercing) özelliğiyle 30 mm'ye kadar, kesme ile 40 mm'ye kadar malzeme kalınlıklarında çalışma özelliği Değiştirilebilir kafa Autojen kesici GCE Rhöna ile 100 mm'ye kadar malzeme kalınlıklarında kesim Dahildir: • İkinci plazma kafası Dcedpoy Dz Svefx Akiei • Çok sayıda orijinal plazma sarf malzemesi ile birlikte takım dolabı • Kontrol bilgisayarı • Kemper System 8000 aspiratör/çekiş cihazı • Actcut programlama ve yerleştirme (nesting) yazılımı Uygun kompresör ayrıca temin edilebilir Satış sadece ticari işletmelere fatura ile yapılmaktadır. Makine kullanılmış olup, garanti verilmeden (garanti dışı) satılmaktadır.

Durum: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 1998, The WP CCR59 conical rounder in Kemper design is suitable for processing all types of dough, such as wheat doughs, wheat-mix doughs, rye-mix doughs, and multigrain doughs. The dough pieces are fed onto the cylinder section of the machine via an adjustable chute and are conveyed upwards and rounded by the rotation of the cone using specially shaped grooves. The Teflon coating on both chute and cone prevents dough pieces from sticking and minimizes crumb formation. Year of manufacture: 1998 Type: M2 Weight range: 300–1700 g Output: max. 5,000 pieces per hour Hot and cold air blower Cone (conical and cylindrical, made of cast iron), Teflon-coated Chutes made of cast aluminum, Teflon-coated inside and outside Cone with head bearing Frame made of stainless steel, nickel-plated Housing made of brushed stainless steel Base frame made of nickel-plated steel, equipped with 4 wheels with locking pins Includes control panel Djdpfew Ic E Djx Akioci

Durum: yeni gibi (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2023, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş voltajı: 230 V, topraklama kablosu uzunluğu: 3.000 mm, garanti süresi: 3 aylar, soğutma tipi: hava, hortum paketi uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, kaynak akımı (min.): 5 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 200 A, Cjays Tig 200E ACDC – Gas-cooled TIG Pulse ACDC Welding Machine 3 Months Warranty Specifications: - 5–200 AMP - 230 Volt - 2/4 stroke - Pulse / Pulse Frequency - Gas pre-flow / Gas post-flow - Start current / End current - Current rise / Current fall - AC Balance - Electrode option Included: 4 meter SR17 welding torch, ground cable with clamp, and gas hose. Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding operation can be provided. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries inside and outside Europe via Euro pallet shipping. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The pictures above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other machine types such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. Dcodpfx Akeyzpc Doisi You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek and never with third parties.

Durum: yeni, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş voltajı: 380 V, Donanım: kabin, OTC DAIHEN’in EasyArc Kaynak Robotu FD19 V8 + ARXIS/Welbee MIG MAG veya FD19 B6 + A350P/A500P ACDC güç kaynağı ile kolay Tak & Çalıştır kurulumu. Akıllı sistem ızgaralarına sahip kaynak masası, iş parçalarının sabitlenmesi ve konumlandırılması için. Tamamen monte edilmiş ve CE standartlarına uygun dokümantasyon ile birlikte. Opsiyonel olarak, boru kaynağı için yatay döner pozisyoner ile sunulabilir. TeachBox veya PhotoTeach ile çalıştırılabilir. Teslimat içeriği: OTC MIG/MAG veya TIG güç kaynağı OTC FD19 V8 veya B6 robot kolu 1200x2000mm 3D Siegmund sabitleme masası Koruma kabini CE belgeleri TeachBox veya PhotoTeach kontrol ünitesi Opsiyonel: Boru kaynağı için yatay döner pozisyoner Mobil kompakt yapı: az yer kaplar, esnek ve uygun maliyetli bir yatırım. OTC Easy Teach kontrol ünitesi ile kolay kullanım: Geniş eğitim gerekmeden kaynak programı kısa sürede hazırlanabilir. Kapsamlı eğitim gerekmeden kaynak programı oluşturulabilir. Dayanıklı ve hassas kaynak robotu: Çalışanları destekler ve optimize, sürekli kaynak kalitesi sağlar. CE normlarına uygun güvenlik teknolojisi: Elektriksel olarak denetlenen hafif koruma kabini. Dcedpsywgq Rjfx Akiei Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bizimle iletişime geçmekten çekinmeyin. İspanya, Almanya, Avusturya, Litvanya, Yunanistan ve Avrupa içi/dışı tüm ülkelere Europalet ile teslimat yapıyoruz. Tüm makinelerimiz bakımlı olup, aksi belirtilmedikçe %100 çalışır durumdadır. Yukarıdaki fotoğraflarda gerçek makine gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca size aşağıdaki tiplerde makineler de sunabiliriz: Kullanılmış, yeni, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, plazma, su soğutmalı, elektrotlu, Aşağıdaki markaları sunuyoruz: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. Her zaman CJays Lastechniek ile doğrudan çalışırsınız, asla üçüncü kişilerle değil.

Durum: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2016, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, makine/araç numarası: 1177, maks. sac kalınlığı çelik: 80 mm, palet genişliği: 4.000 mm, kesme uzunluğu (maks.): 6.000 mm, kesme genişliği (maks.): 3.000 mm, strok boyu: 215 mm, Comprehensively equipped plasma cutting system with Kjellberg Smart Focus & Kemper filter – last overhauled in 2024! TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Working Area Track width: 4,000 mm Working area: 3,000 mm Working width: 3,000 mm Working length: 6,000 mm Table length: 6,600 mm Table width: 3,200 mm Maximum cutting length: 6,000 mm Maximum cutting width: 3,000 mm Stroke & Speed Stroke: 215 mm Speed: 70 mm/s Feed rate: 12,000 - 20,000 mm/min Material Thicknesses Sheet thickness (steel): max. 80 mm Sheet thickness (aluminum): max. 80 mm Height Adjustment Type: electric Cutting head: PerCut4000 quick-change head Automatic gas control: Kjellberg PGV-300 Energy chain: 8 m Filter Unit KEMPER PlasmaFil Compact Type: 31 0650 Extraction capacity: 4,500–6,500 m³/h Negative pressure: 1,900–2,500 Pa Filter area: 100 m² Dcsdpfxowzhdyj Akisi Motor power: 7.5 kW Voltage: 3 × 400 V 50 Hz Dimensions: 1,830 × 1,830 × 3,800 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions Overall width: 4,960 mm Overall length: 8,400 mm EQUIPMENT Documentation/manual Laser pointer for sheet alignment 8 m heavy-duty machine runway with HEB300 High-precision linear guide with servomotor Existing crane system in the hall can be used for dismantling.

Üretim yılı: 2010, durum: ikinci el, King Herkules HK1100/2400 Kaldırmalı Damper Üretim yılı 2010 sabit versiyon maksimum 980 kg kaldırma kapasitesi toplam yükseklik 330cm maksimum. uç yüksekliği 255cm Dcsdpfx Akoivz U Heisi iş mili için otomatik yağlama sistemi ile Kemper ve Diosna hamur tepsileri için kombine toplama cihazı

Durum: yeni, Üretim yılı: 2025, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, giriş akımı türü: trifaze, garanti süresi: 24 aylar, hortum paketi uzunluğu: 4.000 mm, kaynak akımı %60 görev döngüsünde: 273 A, %100 görev döngüsünde kaynak akımı: 212 A, kaynak akımı (min.): 30 A, kaynak akımı (maks.): 300 A, OTC CPTX-i 300C 30–300A Synergic 4-roll wire feed Preset programs Capable of welding steel and stainless steel Included: 4-meter PRO2500 MIG torch 5-meter 50 mm² ground cable with clamp Gas hose 0.8–1.0 mm drive rollers Pressure regulator Operating manual Dedpfx Aex Rgvtskisci Inspection by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding operation is available upon request. We also deliver to countries such as Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece, and all other countries inside and outside Europe using Euro pallets per shipment. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready for operation unless otherwise stated. The photos above show the actual machine. We can also offer you other machine types, such as: Used, New, MIG, MAG, CO2, TIG, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode We offer the following brands: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business directly with Cjays Lastechniek and never with third parties.