Kullanılmış Abb İkinci El Tetra Pak Uht Sterilizatör 5000 Lph satın al (22.512)

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2017, makine/araç numarası: LC611, Used Tetra Pak UHT System 5000 LPH Technical Specifications & Performance Data This Tetra Pak UHT system Steritherm (model VTIS C-4) is a robust, pre-owned processing unit designed to provide consistent ultra-high-temperature (UHT) treatment for beverage production and industrial packaging operations. Built for high reliability and easy integration with downstream filling and packaging lines, it delivers stable thermal performance and hygienic operation for modern beverage production environments. Manufacturer: Tetra Pak Model: VTIS C-4 Steritherm Year of Manufacture: 2017 Capacity: 5000 L/h Maximum Process Temperature (indicative): up to 148°C (as per inspected pressure section) Included components: - Alfa Laval SHL-20 homogenizer (250 bar) - Alfa Laval H7-RC plate heat exchanger (198 L) - Pump station with Alfa Laval LKH-10 and LKH-107 - ABB drive and CIP controller Design Concept: Continuous UHT process with integrated homogenization and plate heat exchanger Construction: Hygienic stainless-steel process components Ncodey Ef T Topfx Ac Ist Advanced Automation & Control Systems The system includes computerized control for precise process management, providing stable time-temperature profiles and consistent product quality. Automated monitoring of key parameters helps reduce product losses and optimize energy consumption. Safety interlocks and measuring instruments ensure safe operation during heating, holding, and cooling stages. - Central computer control for process sequences and alarms - Integrated CIP controller for optimized cleaning procedures - Process instrumentation for pressure, temperature, and flow control - CE marking on the component level for included Alfa Laval equipment Integration Capabilities in Production Lines Designed to seamlessly fit into a used filling line or new production layouts, this UHT system integrates smoothly with upstream raw material handling and downstream filling and packaging equipment. It supports industrial packaging operations for PET and glass bottling plants by delivering thermally treated product directly to fillers. - Inline compatibility with fillers, buffer tanks, and conveyors - Ideal for beverage manufacturing environments requiring a continuous throughput of 5000 L/h - Flexible process connections for integration into existing pipework and CIP loops - Suitable for upgrades of used equipment or for capacity expansion Condition & Maintenance Record This unit is presented as an operational, used UHT system. Auxiliary components show evidence of professional maintenance, including a current service tag on the Alfa Laval pump (dated 04/24) and inspection protocols for pressure-bearing components. Operating condition: fully functional Inspection markings present on pressure sections

Üretim yılı: 2017, Koşul: ikinci el, makine/araç numarası: AT102, Used Tetra Pak Sterilizer UHT 5000 LPH Technical Specifications & Performance Data This UHT sterilization system (Steritherm) is designed for high-throughput thermal processing of liquid foods and beverages, delivering consistent ultra-high temperature treatment suitable for aseptic downstream packaging. Developed by Tetra Pak engineering, this unit provides reliable performance for beverage production and industrial packaging environments where hygiene and reliability are critical. Manufacturer: Tetra Pak Model: VTIS-C4 Steritherm Year of manufacture: 2017 Processing capacity: 5,000 L/h System configuration: UHT system with homogenization, heat exchanger, pump station, CIP controller, and computer-assisted control Homogenizer: SHL-20, max. pressure 250 bar, matched for 5,000 L/h Plate heat exchanger: H7-RC, volume 198 L, max. operating pressure 10 bar(g), max. operating temp. 140°C, test pressure 13 bar(g) Pump station: sanitary centrifugal pumps including LKH-10 (2018) and LKH-107, plus NM038 progressive cavity pump Rated operating range: High temperature operation up to approx. 148°C with vacuum and overpressure capability (application-specific) Mains frequency: 50 Hz Advanced Automation & Control Systems The system features an integrated computer control platform for precise process management. Automated temperature, flow, and holding time controls ensure reproducible UHT performance across batches. Dedicated CIP control enables automated cleaning sequences, reducing downtimes and enhancing food safety. The operating interface supports recipe management, alarm handling, and trend visualization to maintain consistent quality and reliable workflows. - Computerized process control for UHT parameters - Automated CIP control - Process monitoring with configurable setpoints and alarms - Designed for rapid startup and stable thermal profiles Integration Capabilities in the Production Line This used UHT unit can be seamlessly integrated with upstream ingredient handling and downstream aseptic tanks or fillers. Suitable for standalone operation or as part of a used filling line for beverage production. With a 5,000 L/h capacity, it supports medium throughput and can be configured to process a range of product viscosities and requirements. - Inline or standalone operating modes - Interfaces for feed, recirculation, and product outlet - Compatible with aseptic storage and filling systems - Suitable for dairy-based beverages, juices, and other liquid foods Njdpfx Aoyvincoc Iect Machine Condition & Maintenance History This is a pre-owned UHT system offered in operational condition and ready for use, featuring industrial-grade design with a focus on long service life...

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2008, makine/araç numarası: AT88, Used Tetra Pak Sterilizer + Homogenizer 12,000 l/h The used Tetra Pak Sterilizer + Homogenizer 12,000 l/h processes liquid food products through thermal treatment and homogenization, ensuring high safety and quality standards in industrial production. By combining a UHT sterilization system with a high-pressure homogenizer, it offers optimal processing for various food and beverage applications. In addition, the design allows for easy integration into existing production lines, making it a practical choice for manufacturers. General Features This system operates at a capacity of 12,000 liters per hour (l/h), delivering both high performance and consistent results in thermal treatment and particle size reduction. Tetra Pak, a leading brand in food processing technology, manufactured this unit in 2008, ensuring a balance of proven reliability and advanced engineering. Furthermore, the system’s robust construction guarantees long-term durability and reduces the need for frequent maintenance. Tetra Pak UHT Sterilizer The UHT sterilization unit uses high temperatures to ensure the microbiological stability of liquid products. Thanks to a controlled heating system, it maintains the sterilization temperature between 95°C and 138°C, depending on production requirements. Additionally, operators can set the holding time at various levels, choosing among 5, 10, 15 seconds for initial phases and 30, 45, 60 seconds for advanced phases, allowing precise control of the thermal treatment. To optimize heat exchange, the system regulates the hot water flow between 10,500 and 32,000 l/h, thus ensuring uniform sterilization. As a result, the unit maintains an outlet temperature between 85°C and 95°C, providing controlled cooling before further processing. Another key advantage is that the design allows seamless integration with homogenization systems, CIP units (clean-in-place), and aseptic packaging lines. This enables manufacturers to streamline their production process while maintaining hygiene and quality standards. Tetra Pak Alex 30 Homogenizer The Tetra Pak Alex 30 homogenizer operates at pressures up to 250 bar, effectively reducing particle size and improving product stability. With a throughput of 6,000 to 14,000 l/h, it is ideal for improving the consistency and quality of UHT-treated liquid products. The system also features cone valves and pistons made of stainless steel or full ceramic, ensuring durability and wear resistance. Profiled and V-shaped seals are also included, providing effective sealing and reducing maintenance requirements. With a two-stage homogenization process, the system ensures maximum efficiency. The first stage applies 42% of the pressure, while the second stage applies the remaining 58%, both electronically controlled via VDC signals for optimal precision. This ensures consistently high-quality results. Additionally, an ABB ... Ncjdpfx Asv Di Itec Iet

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2005, makine/araç numarası: LC561, Used UHT Milk Preparation Room Tetra Pak 6600 L/h Technical Overview of the System The used UHT milk preparation room Tetra Pak 6600 L/h offers a complete solution for the aseptic preparation of UHT milk, drinkable yoghurt, juices, and flavored beverages. Currently stored and ready for reinstallation, the system provides high thermal and microbial efficiency. Its modular design also allows operation at 2640 L/h, 3850 L/h, and up to 6600 L/h in the full configuration, making it well-suited to varied production requirements. Homogenization Section At the core of the used UHT milk preparation room Tetra Pak 6600 L/h is a Tetra Pak homogenizer, model Tetra Alex, which ensures effective reduction of fat globule size and consistent product texture. This stabilizes complex emulsions such as flavored milk or drinking yoghurt and prevents phase separation during storage. Importantly, this homogenizer is not aseptic and is positioned upstream of the UHT sterilization stage, meaning any microbial load introduced during homogenization is eliminated. The homogenizer also supports high operating pressures and facilitates maintenance. Additionally, its robust construction ensures long-term reliability. Integrated Deaeration System The system features a Tetra Pak deaerator (2005) with auxiliary pump and tank. Specifically, this component removes dissolved oxygen and unwanted gases from the product prior to heat treatment. As a result, it improves product stability and reduces oxidation. Its vertical design ensures efficient gas removal, while minimizing product losses and providing a continuous flow to the next stage. High-Performance UHT Module Thermal sterilization is carried out using a tubular UHT heat exchanger manufactured by Tetra Pak, model Tetra Therm Aseptic. Specifically, this component sterilizes products through indirect heat transfer, preserving organoleptic properties. Notably, the module includes a holding coil to maintain the required temperature for a defined period, thereby fulfilling food safety regulations and ensuring microbial safety. Its modular design also enables easy integration into existing lines. Electrical Control and Automation The line is equipped with an electrical control panel, Siemens PLC, and operator panels for precise control of each phase. It contains detailed electrical schematics, Festo pneumatic valves, and Danfoss inverters for dynamic control of pumps and heat exchangers. As a result, automation enables continuous processing, optimizes CIP cycles, reduces downtime, and increases traceability. Above all, it delivers reliable performance under varying operating conditions. Njdpfxswqxhhs Ac Ijct Conclusion In summary, the used UHT milk preparation room Tetra Pak 6600 L/h provides a complete, highly efficient system for the preparation of UHT milk and beverages. Thanks to its high-quality components and scalable design, this line is an ideal solution for dairy and beverage producers seeking upgraded capacity with proven technology.

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2009, çalışma saatleri: 5.000 h, makine/araç numarası: LC631, Used Tetra Pak TBA19 330 Prisma Line 9000 bph - 2008 Technical Specifications & Performance Data This used filling line is a Tetra Pak A3 Flex V300 configuration, specifically designed for 0.33 L Tetra Prisma cartons and ideal for the second-hand sector in the industry, packaging, and beverage production. Designed for aseptic operation, it enables reliable high-speed packaging for milk and juice applications, ensuring consistent quality and high availability. Manufacturer: Tetra Pak Main Filler: TBA 19, Version 300V Production Speed: Up to approx. 7,500 packs/hour Format Compatibility: 0.33 L Prisma (330 ml) Container Type: Carton (Tetra Brik/Tetra Prisma) Filler Year of Manufacture: 2009 Capper: CAP 30 for Dream Cap (YOM 2019) Packager: TCBP 32 carton packer (YOM 2012) Peripheral Equipment: Conveyor line, line control, Domino printer, paper trolley Aseptic Packaging: Yes (for long-life products) Reported Operating Hours: Filler approx. 5,000 h; Packer approx. 30,000 h; Capper approx. 25,000 h Additional Component: Bonino mechanical feeder (2014) — 460 V, 0.70 A, 60 Hz, approx. 0.8 kW Advanced Automation & Control Systems The line features integrated automation for synchronized control of filling, capping, packaging, and conveying. The line control system coordinates start/stop, speed matching, and fault handling, while the Domino printer is integrated for inline coding without loss of throughput. Interlocks and protective covers safeguard operating personnel and maintain hygienic integrity during beverage production. Nedpfxjy Rrire Ac Isct - Central line control with coordinated speed regulation - Printer integration for date, batch, and traceability coding - Personnel safety devices and interlocked protective covers - Format-specific settings for 0.33 L Prisma for fast, reproducible changeovers Integration in Production Lines As a complete packaging line, it can be seamlessly integrated from aseptic filling to secondary packaging. Conveyors are designed for gentle carton handling and stable feed to the packer. The platform is optimized for milk and juice applications and supports consistent sealing, Dream Cap application, and case packing for distribution. - Inline operation across filler, capper, printer, conveyor, and packer - Carton handling adapted to 0.33 L Prisma geometry - Suitable for milk and juice production workflows - Downstream-capable case packing via TCBP 32 Machine Condition & Maintenance History The line was previously used for milk and juice and is reported to be in a serviced condition. The operating hours reflect regular industrial use, typical for used filling equipment. The stated...

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2006, makine/araç numarası: LC562, Used UHT Milk Preparation Room Tetra Pak 4000 L/h Operating Capacity and Product Versatility The used Tetra Pak UHT milk preparation room 4000 L/h offers optimized aseptic thermal processing for dairy and beverage applications. Specifically, the unit operates with variable flow rates from 2,000 to 4,000 liters per hour, making it suitable for regular milk, flavored milk, drinking yogurt, and condensed milk. Furthermore, with program adjustments, it can also process fruit juices, nectars, and soft drinks. This flexibility makes it ideal for production environments with diverse product portfolios. The system is currently in storage and thus ready to be relocated and installed at a new production site. Aseptic Inline Homogenization The used UHT milk preparation room Tetra Pak 4000 L/h includes an aseptic homogenizer by Tetra Pak, model Tetra Alex, built in 2006. This unit, installed downstream of the preheating stage, operates under sterile conditions to ensure fat globule size reduction and even distribution of the solid and liquid phases. As a result, it helps maintain the emulsion stability of flavored milk and yogurt drinks. Additionally, the aseptic inline design reduces the risk of contamination after thermal treatment. This ensures the physical and chemical consistency of the product throughout subsequent processing stages. The robust construction also simplifies cleaning and routine maintenance. Clean-in-Place (CIP) System The line integrates a CIP (Clean-in-Place) system, supplied by Gemak in 2009, consisting of four dedicated tanks: nitric acid, caustic soda, hot water, and rinse water. The system automatically disinfects all product-contact surfaces under controlled parameters, ensuring compliance with hygiene standards across multiple cleaning phases. It also manages solution recovery and optimizes water consumption throughout the cleaning cycles. This minimizes downtime and supports continuous production in the Tetra Pak 4000 L/h used milk preparation room, while especially safeguarding product integrity between production runs. Thermal Processing and Holding Time Control The sterilization process is based on a holding tube supplied by Tetra Pak in 2006, which keeps the product at the target temperature for the required time. Combined with a tubular UHT heat exchanger, this coil enables indirect and consistent thermal treatment, ensuring precise dwell times and optimal microbial reduction. The system also preserves the organoleptic properties of the product via even heat transfer. Therefore, the used Tetra Pak 4000 L/h UHT milk preparation room delivers reliable processing for both dairy and plant-based applications. Deaeration and Sterile Storage The system includes a Tetra Pak deaerator from 2006, which removes dissolved oxygen and unwanted gases prior to the UHT process. Consequently, it improves the shelf life of the product and minimizes oxidative degradation. Furthermore, ... Ncodpfx Acjyhbude Ist

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2018, Kullanılmış Tetra Pak HELIX 30 akümülatör yıl 2018 Birikim ve Akış Yönetimi 2018 model Tetra Pak HELIX 30, ileri teknolojisiyle üretim hatlarının birikimini ve akışını optimize eder. Ayrıca, bu makine büyük miktarlarda ambalajı verimli bir şekilde işler ve üretim hattının sonraki aşamalarındaki yavaşlamalar veya durmalar sırasında operasyonel süreklilik sağlar. Tetra Pak HELIX 30'un Teknik Özellikleri H236-ACHX olarak tanımlanan makine, 200S formatını endüstriyel uygulamalar için olağanüstü çok yönlülükle işliyor. Ayrıca, Tetra Pak'ın Helix teknolojisi sorunsuz ve kesintisiz biriktirmeyi kolaylaştırarak konteyner hasarı riskini azaltır ve üretkenliği artırır. Sonuç olarak, model 44 milyon nominal kapasiteye ulaşarak yüksek hızlı üretim hatları için son derece etkili hale gelir. Tetra Pak Helix 30'da Konteyner Biriktirmede Yenilik 2018 model Tetra Pak HELIX 30, konteyner akışını kolaylaştırır ve en yoğun yüklerde bile istikrarlı üretim sağlar. Ayrıca, kompakt tasarımı önemli yapısal ayarlamalar gerektirmeden mevcut üretim hatlarına sorunsuz entegrasyon sağlar. Böylece, bu özellik endüstriyel tesisler için hızlı ve verimli çözümler sunar. Tetra Pak HELIX 30'un Endüstriyel Uygulamaları Makine, gıda ve içecek endüstrilerinin yaygın olarak kullandığı 200S ambalaj formatını verimli bir şekilde işler. Aslında, biriktirme sistemi kapları sonraki işleme aşamaları için hızlı bir şekilde hazırlayarak duruş süresini en aza indirir ve üretkenliği en üst düzeye çıkarır. Sonuç olarak, 2018'den itibaren Tetra Pak HELIX 30 güvenilir ve yüksek performanslı operasyonlar sunarak modern üretimin taleplerini karşılıyor. Bakım ve Sürdürülebilirlik Ncjdpfx Acsvgvahs Iet 2018 model Tetra Pak HELIX 30, müdahale sürelerini azaltan ve ekipmanın uzun ömürlülüğünü artıran kolay erişilebilir bileşenleri sayesinde bakımı basitleştirir. Bu arada, sürdürülebilir tasarımı enerji tüketimini azaltır ve çevresel ayak izini en aza indirirken işletme maliyetlerini düşürür. Bu nedenle, şirketler uzun vadeli maliyet verimliliğinden ve çevre dostu çalışmasından yararlanır. Tetra Pak Helix 30'un Sonucu Sonuç olarak, 2018 model Tetra Pak HELIX 30 şişeleme sektöründeki şirketlere güvenilirlik, verimlilik ve sürdürülebilirlik sunuyor. Ayrıca, uyarlanabilir tasarımı çeşitli üretim hattı konfigürasyonlarını desteklerken, sağlam yapısı Tetra Pak'ın kalite konusundaki itibarını koruyor. Bu nedenle, bu makine sektörde verimlilik için bir ölçüt haline geliyor.

Koşul: mükemmel (kullanılmış), TETRA PAK APLIKATÖR TCA45 HELICAP27 1000 PRISMA YOM 2006 Ncsdpfx Acjuzv E Rj Ist TAMAMLANDI MÜKEMMEL DURUMDA SÖKÜLMÜŞ VE TETRA KUTU IÇINE PAKETLENMIŞ ISTEK ÜZERINE ÇALIŞIR DURUMDA VIDEO

Koşul: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), TETRA PAK TAM DOLUM HATTI, İÇERİR: - TBA/8-1000 SLIM DOLUM MAKİNASI, SÜRÜM 120, YIL 2009, 27.000 ÇALIŞMA SAATİ - CAP30 HELICAP23 100V KAPAK TAKMA MAKİNASI - TCBP70 AMBALAJ MAKİNASI, V110, YENİLENMİŞ ELEKTRİK PANOSU İLE - EASY RIDE AKÜMÜLATÖR - KONVEYÖR SİSTEMİ MÜKEMMEL DURUMDA, HALEN FAAL DURUMDA Nsdpfx Acexz Ezte Isct

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2007, makine/araç numarası: TP111, Used Tetra Pak Helicap 23 6000 bph capping machine The used Tetra Pak Helicap 23 6000 bph capping machine applies plastic screw caps onto carton packages. This model was manufactured by Tetra Pak in 2007 and is configured for the 1000 Slim format. The popular Slim format features a rectangular profile with a reduced cross-section, optimizing liquid packaging by improving shelf life and reducing material consumption. Technical data of the used Tetra Pak capping machine The Helicap 23 model is equipped with the CAP 47 screw cap, ensuring a hermetic seal and providing consumers with easy opening. Furthermore, the screw system maintains a consistent torque, preventing leaks or packaging faults. The used Tetra Pak Helicap 23 6000 bph capping machine operates with a 400/230 VAC power supply, which means it supports both industrial three-phase grids as well as configurations with neutral and ground. Additionally, the electrical system operates at 50/60 Hz frequencies, allowing adaptation to various power standards. The adjustable 20 A main fuse regulates maximum current draw, while control circuits operate at 24 V DC, ensuring a safe voltage for machine operation. Regarding pneumatics, the system requires compressed air at a pressure between 6 and 7 bar. This pressure enables correct functioning of the capping and closure handling mechanisms. Safety and storage conditions The used Tetra Pak Helicap 23 6000 bph capping machine is equipped with integrated safety devices to ensure compliance with industrial regulations. These features help prevent accidents during maintenance and production operations, reducing the risk of malfunctions. The machine is currently in good condition in storage and is therefore ready for recommissioning in a filling plant. Moreover, its configuration allows seamless integration with other Tetra Pak equipment, maintaining high production efficiency without the need for structural modifications. Nsdpfx Acsyhbygo Ijct Applications and operational advantages of the used Tetra Pak capping machine This used Tetra Pak capping machine can process up to 6000 bottles per hour (bph). Its compatibility with the 1000 Slim format makes it particularly suitable for packaging beverages in Tetra Pak containers designed for large-scale distribution. This capping machine offers several advantages: - High-precision application of CAP 47 screw caps - Consistent torque control to ensure reliable seals - Integration capability with existing Tetra Pak lines - Versatility for various beverage applications

Koşul: yeni gibi (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2010, TETRA PAK A3 COMPACT FLEX 200/250 EDGE TAM ENTEGRE HATTI İÇERİĞİ: 1. TETRA PAK A3 COMPACT FLEX HIZLI DEĞİŞİM 200/250 EDGE DOLUM MAKİNESİ V200, Üretim Yılı: 2010 15.120 Çalışma Saati Kapasite: saatte 9.000 karton Ncjdpfx Acoya Nf Ij Iet 2. TETRA PAK ACHX 10-0400-44 HELİKS KARTON AKÜMÜLATÖRÜ V400, Üretim Yılı: 2010, 17.431 Çalışma Saati 3. TETRA PAK STRAW APPLICATOR TS30 U-FORM Yükseltilmiş V300, Üretim Yılı: 2010 4. TETRA PAK KAPAK TAKICI CAP30 FLEX PRO23 V200, Üretim Yılı: 2010, 10.914 Çalışma Saati 5. TETRA PAK FİLM SARMALAMA MAKİNESİ 32 V400, Üretim Yılı: 2010, Hiç kullanılmamış, sadece 45 saat! 6. TETRA PAK KARTON KOLİ YAPICI CBP 32 V400, Üretim Yılı: 2010, Wrap Around 7. TETRA PAK HAT KONTROLÜ LC30+ 8. KONVEYÖR SİSTEMİ 9. VİDEOJET 1620 YAZICI DAHİLDİR Hat yeni gibi durumda. Lokasyon: İsveç. Hemen sökülmeye ve sevkiyata hazır. Fiyat talep üzerine.

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2012, çalışma saatleri: 20.233 h, Helicap23 2012 için Kullanılmış Tetra Pak Kapak Aplikatörü 30/Flex Tetra Pak Cap Applicator 30/Flex for Helicap23, Tetra Pak® tarafından 2012 yılında tasarlanan ve üretilen bir kapak kapatma makinesidir. Bu makine özellikle plastik vidalı kapakları kaplara uygulamak, güvenli mühürleme ve verimli üretim sağlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Saatte 9600 şişe (BPH) hızıyla paketleme endüstrisi için yüksek kapasiteli bir çözüm sunar. Ncodovgufpepfx Ac Ist Özellikler: Üretici firma: Tetra Pak® Model: Helicap 23 için 30 Flex Yıl: 2012 Hız: 9600 BPH Bu kapak kapatma makinesi 1000 ince format için uygundur Kapak Tipi ve Dönüş Yönü: Kapak kapatma makinesi plastik vidalı kapaklarla uyumludur ve güvenilir bir kapatma mekanizması sağlar. Makinenin dönüş yönü saat yönündedir ve kapakların kaplara düzgün bir şekilde uygulanmasını sağlar. Mevcut Durum ve Güvenlik Özellikleri: Şu anda Tetra Pak Kapak Aplikatörü 30/Flex for Helicap23 depoda bulunmaktadır. Operatörlerin refahını sağlamak ve güvenli bir çalışma ortamı sürdürmek için güvenlik özellikleriyle donatılmıştır. Kılavuzlar ve Makine Saatleri: Makineyle birlikte, çalıştırma, bakım ve sorun giderme için talimatlar sağlayan gerekli kılavuzlar bulunur. Bu kaynaklar, kapak kapatma makinesinin verimli kullanımını ve bakımını kolaylaştırır. Kullanım geçmişine gelince, makine yaklaşık 20.233 saat çalıştırılmıştır. Elektrik Verileri: Makine V: 400, kW: 6,7 elektrik kaynağına ihtiyaç duyar ve 60 Hz frekansında çalışır. Bu özellikler, makinenin belirtilen parametreler dahilinde optimum performans ve güç tüketimini sağlar. Sonuç Tetra Pak Cap Applicator 30/Flex for Helicap23, Tetra Pak® tarafından 2012 yılında üretilen güvenilir bir kapak kapatma makinesidir. Plastik vidalı kapakları 9600 BPH hızında uygulama kapasitesiyle, verimli paketleme süreçleri için yüksek kapasiteli bir çözüm sunar. Güvenlik özellikleriyle donatılan ve kılavuzlarla birlikte sunulan bu kapak kapatma makinesi, güvenli mühürleme ve tutarlı performans sağlamak üzere tasarlanmıştır ve ambalaj endüstrisi için değerli bir varlıktır.

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2011, çalışma saatleri: 1.878 h, makine/araç numarası: LC622, Used Tetra Pak AB Straw Applicator 2011 Technical Specifications & Performance Data The Tetra Pak Straw Applicator 30 is a specialized packaging machine designed to apply individual drinking straws with precision and consistency to folding cartons. Manufactured by Tetra Pak Packaging Solutions AB, this unit is ideally suited for integration into beverage production and packaging lines handling carton packs. As a pre-owned unit with low documented operating hours, it provides a reliable and cost-effective option for upgrading or expanding a used filling or carton packaging plant. Machine type: Straw Applicator 30 Manufacturer: Tetra Pak Packaging Solutions AB Model: 30 Year of manufacture: 2011 Format: Tetra Classic Aseptic (Tetrahedral) PLC: PLC-based with HMI control panel CE marking: Yes Operating hours (hour meter): 1,878.6 h Drawing number: 86335D-300 Container compatibility: Carton packages Main function: Automatic application of individual drinking straws onto pre-formed, filled, and sealed cartons Production speed: Dependent on pack format and line speed Advanced Automation & Control Systems Designed for reliable operation in demanding packaging environments, the Straw Applicator 30 features an industrial control architecture with an operator-friendly HMI for setup, monitoring, and diagnostics. Automated detection and verification functions ensure each straw is correctly picked, positioned, and attached to the passing carton, maintaining consistently high quality and reducing rework. Ncjdpfxsy Iz Tze Ac Ijt - PLC-based control with HMI for recipe management and status visualization - Integrated sensors for straw presence and placement verification - Alarms and error diagnostics to support rapid troubleshooting - Quick-change components for simplified format changes - CE-compliant safety guards and interlocks Integration into Production Lines This machine is intended for inline operation with carton fillers and downstream packaging systems. It synchronizes with upstream carton conveyors and downstream bundling or cartoning equipment to ensure a consistent product flow and high overall efficiency. - Inline integration with carton fillers and conveyors - Interface-ready for signal exchange with upstream and downstream processes - Format flexibility for multiple carton sizes and straw types - Suitable for beverage production lines focused on carton packaging Condition & Maintenance History The unit presents as a well-maintained, used machine with a low operating hour count according to the hour meter. CE conformity and renowned OEM construction support continued reliability.

Koşul: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2000, Fonksiyonellik: tamamen fonksiyonel, TBA19 model 2000 2025 yılında tam kapsamlı bakım yapıldı Saatte 7500 paket kapasitesi 200 slim Easy Rider Kamış aplikatörü Karton paketleyici Tüm konveyörler dahil Ncedpjy Iyc Isfx Ac Iot Mükemmel ve çalışır durumda

Üretim yılı: 2012, çalışma saatleri: 500 h, Koşul: ikinci el, makine/araç numarası: AT107, Technical Specifications and Performance Data This UHT system with integrated homogenizer is designed for continuous ultra-high temperature processing in beverage production and industrial packaging environments. The unit belongs to the 6.3T capacity class and is suitable for downstream aseptic filling as part of a used bottling line or as a standalone, pre-owned process module. Engineered for high sterilisation temperatures, it ensures product safety and extended unrefrigerated shelf life when combined with aseptic handling. Process Type: Continuous indirect UHT treatment with integrated homogenisation Throughput Class: 6.3T Maximum Process Temperature: Up to 144°C Nsdpfx Aoy Uc T Nsc Iect Configuration: UHT module plus homogenizer Operation: Continuous processing for high plant availability Design: Industrial, hygienic construction for beverage and dairy applications Advanced Automation and Control Systems The system is prepared for modern automation architectures and supports PLC/HMI-based operation with recipe-guided control and monitored process parameters. Operator guidance and safety interlocks help to ensure stable temperature profiles and consistent homogenisation results. - Automatic temperature control for heating, holding, and cooling sections - Recipe-based setpoints for reproducible product changeovers - Operator HMI for real-time status, alarms, and trend display - Interlocks for safe operation and process integrity Integration Capability in Production Lines This processing unit can be integrated upstream with raw material intake and downstream with aseptic tanks, filling machines, and packaging systems. It may run as a standalone skid or be embedded within a comprehensive beverage production line. - Inline or standalone operation for flexible plant layouts - Compatible with aseptic tanks and filling machines - Supports multi-product workflows (e.g., milk and juice) via recipe control - Designed for efficient changeovers between products in the same category Machine Condition and Maintenance History The equipment is offered as a pre-owned unit in as-is condition with no missing parts. With only 150 operating hours, the machine is in excellent working order. The new model generation assures up-to-date design principles, while the as-is sale allows rapid commissioning for facilities seeking proven technology with short lead times. Condition: As-is (Only 150 operating hours) Completeness: No missing parts Model generation: New model Operating Performance and Versatility The combination of UHT treatment and integrated homogenizer ensures both microbial stability and controlled product texture. This makes the system ideal for beverage processing operations that require long shelf life with preserved sensory quality. Suitable for processing applications with milk and juice.

Koşul: işlem için hazır (kullanılmış), Üretim yılı: 2003, Komple bir Tetra Pak hattı TBA 21-1000 Slim, şunları içerir: 1. TBA/21 1000 Slim dolum makinesi, V050, üretim yılı 2003, 52.000 çalışma saati 2. Helicap23 Pro26 için CAP30 kapak uygulayıcı 3. Easy Ride Terplus karton biriktirici 4. TCBP70 sargılı kolileme makinesi 5. Konveyör sistemi Njdoycwvaspfx Ac Ioct 6. Bant sistemi Hat, çok iyi durumda olup Nisan ayına kadar üretimde kalacaktır. CAP30 kapak uygulayıcı olmadan da satılabilir.

Koşul: yeni gibi (kullanılmış), TETRA PAK KARTON PAKETLEYİCİ CBP 32 SÜRÜM 400 YIL: 2010 Ncsdpfxoya I Sgj Ac Ist SADECE 2177 ÇALIŞMA SAATİ!! 200/250/1000 ml için ÇOKLU PAKETLEME MAKİNESİ YENİ GİBİ DURUMDA KONUM - POLONYA SEVKİYATA HAZIR

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2006, çalışma saatleri: 5.983 h, makine/araç numarası: LC628, Gebrauchte Tetra Pak A3/FLEX Cap30 Square 1L Technische Daten & Leistungsmerkmale Diese gebrauchte Abfülllinie, aufgebaut um ein A3/Flex-Aseptik-Kartonsystem, bietet zuverlässige Leistung für die Getränkeproduktion und industrielle Verpackungen. Optimiert für 1,0L-Quadratkartons mit HeliCap 27-Verschlüssen sowie Kompatibilität zu Cap30, integriert die Linie das Füllen, Verschließen und die thermische Behandlung über einen Pasteur mit modernisiertem Automatisierungssystem. Die niedrige Betriebsstundenzahl macht diese Gebrauchtlinie zu einer attraktiven Option für eine kostengünstige Kapazitätserweiterung. Hauptsystem: A3/Flex Aseptik-Kartonverpackungsplattform Packungsformat: 1,0L-Quadratkartons (A3F 1000SQ) Verschlüsse: HeliCap 27; Cap30-kompatibel Betriebsstunden: 5.983,5 h (angezeigter Zählerstand) Wärmebehandlung: Pasteur mit neuem Automatisierungssystem Peripheriegeräte: Neuer Luftkompressor, 6–8 bar, für die gesamte Linie dimensioniert Enthaltenes Verschließmodul: TCBP70-Modul Linienstatus: Aus strategischen Gründen gestoppt; seit Oktober gelegentlich wieder angefahren; derzeit angehalten Erweiterte Automatisierungs- & Steuerungssysteme Der Pasteur wurde mit einem neuen Automatisierungssystem modernisiert, um eine verbesserte Prozessstabilität und einfache Bedienbarkeit zu gewährleisten. Die A3/Flex-Plattform ist konzipiert für hochreproduzierbares Formen, Befüllen und Versiegeln der Kartons mit automatisierter Verschlussapplikation. Sicherheitsverriegelungen, Not-Aus-Schaltungen und gut strukturierte Bedienoberflächen sorgen für zuverlässigen Betrieb und schnelle Fehlerbehebung im Alltag. Automatisierung: Neues Pasteur-Automatisierungssystem für konstante Hitzebehandlung Verschlussapplikation: Präzise Applikation für HeliCap 27 und Cap30 Formatwechsel: Schnelle Anpassung zwischen den kompatiblen Verschlüssen und 1,0L-Quadratformat Bedienersicherheit: Geschützte Zugänge und Not-Aus-Kreise, wie bei moderner Verpackungstechnik üblich Nedpfjy N Aaxsx Ac Isct Integration in Produktionslinien Für Inline-Betrieb konstruiert, integriert das System das Formen/Befüllen/Verschließen mit nachgelagerter thermischer Behandlung und Versorgungsmedien. Der enthaltene Luftkompressor versorgt Pasteur, A3/Flex-Modul und nachfolgende Anlagen – dies erleichtert die Installation und stellt eine stabile pneumatische Versorgung entlang der Produktionslinie sicher. Inline-Konfiguration: A3/Flex mit TCBP70-Verschließer und Pasteur Versorgungsintegration: Zentrale Druckluft (6–8 bar) für die gesamte Linie Formatfokus: 1,0L-Quadratkartons, flexible Verschlusswahl (HeliCap 27, Cap30) Anwendungsbereich: Industrielle Verpackung und Getränkeabfüllung in Aseptik-Kartons Maschinenzustand & Wartungshistorie Die Linie befindet sich laut Berichterstattung in sehr gutem Zustand mit niedriger Stundenzahl. Sie wurde aus strategischen Gründen gestoppt, seit Oktober gelegentlich wieder angefahren und ist derzeit pausiert. Der Pasteur ist mit einem neuen Automatisierungssystem ausgestattet, zudem ist ein neuer Luftkompressor für eine zuverlässige pneumatische Versorgung enthalten. Zustand: Sehr gut

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2000, çalışma saatleri: 26.600 h, makine/araç numarası: LC612, Used Tetra Pak Line Refurbished TBA 19 200 ml Slim Technical Specifications & Performance Data This used filling line is a second-hand solution from Tetra Pak for aseptic carton packaging, configured for 200 ml slim packs. It is designed for industrial packaging and beverage production of dairy and fruit drinks, offering reliable performance and efficient downstream processing. Configuration: Tetra Pak TBA/19 200B Slim Filler + TSA21 Straw Applicator + TCP70 Carton Packer + Conveyor Belt Line + Line Controller and Paper Cart Production Capacity: up to 7,500 packs/hour Pack Volume: 200 ml Slim Filling Technology: Aseptic Ncsdpfjyvilzsx Ac Ist Container Type: Carton (Brick Packs) Main Models and Codes: TBA/19 200B (Dev. Step 010V), TSA21, TCP70 Operating Hours: 26,600 Year of Manufacture: Filler 2000, Packer 2008, Straw Applicator 2000 Advanced Automation & Control Systems The line features an industrial automation architecture, suitable for high-availability food and beverage production. The assessment indicates a GE PLC platform for downstream equipment, with recommended PLC and I/O coverage upgrades to ensure long-term reliability. Control: Central line controllers with integrated conveyor logic PLC/HMI: GE PLC upgrade recommended for downstream units Format Change: 200 ml slim format change kit included; further format parts may be required for other sizes Safety: Protective guards and interlocks as standard for aseptic packaging machinery Production Line Integration Options This used filling line is designed for inline operation from aseptic filling through straw application to carton packaging. Conveyors ensure smooth transitions between machines, allowing for balanced production flow and efficient accumulation. Inline Operation: Filler → Straw Applicator → Carton Packer Material Handling: Conveyor belt line connected to line controllers Application Range: Ideal for milk and juice in 200 ml slim cartons Scalability: Potential adaptation to other pack sizes with appropriate change parts Machine Condition & Maintenance History The line has been assessed post-maintenance and prior to full commissioning. The filler can be operated up to the production stage (water test completed). Downstream equipment powers on but requires further intervention before heating and full operation. An overhaul is recommended, including component replacement in the superstructure, machine body, jaw system, end folding, service unit, straw applicator, and electrical systems. Current Status: Under maintenance/refurbishment Condition Summary: Filler fair/secured condition

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2021, çalışma saatleri: 36.090 h, makine/araç numarası: LC626, Gebrauchte Tetra Pak Cap30flex – Baujahr 2014 Technische Spezifikationen & Leistungsdaten Die gebrauchte Tetra Pak Cap 30 Flex ist ein hochzuverlässiger Verschließautomat, konzipiert für industrielle Verpackungs- und Getränkeabfülllinien. Sie ist für HeliCap 26 Pro Verschlüsse ausgelegt und für das Square 1000 Verpackungsformat (entspricht 1,0L Kartons) optimiert. Ausgelegt für den Dauerbetrieb, eignet sie sich ideal für Modernisierungen gebrauchter Abfüllanlagen und die Integration in bestehende Kartonfüll- sowie nachgeschaltete Verpackungssysteme. Hersteller: Tetra Pak Modell: Cap 30 Flex Baujahr: 2021 Verschlusstyp: HeliCap 26 Pro Verpackungsformat: Square 1000 (1,0L Karton) Behälterkompatibilität: Karton Konformität: CE-zertifiziert Ncsdpjy I R Hqsfx Ac Iot Verwendung: Drehverschlussaufbringung bei Kartonverpackungen Fortschrittliche Automatisierungs- & Steuerungssysteme Die Cap 30 Flex verfügt über eine robuste Automatisierungsarchitektur für präzise und wiederholgenaue Verschlussaufbringung. Standardmäßig sind SPS-basierte Steuerungen, ein HMI für Rezeptur- und Formatwahl sowie synchronisierte Antriebe für exakte Positionierung und Drehmomentüberwachung enthalten. Integrierte Sensoren unterstützen die Verschlusserkennung und Fehlerbehandlung zur Reduzierung von Stillstandszeiten. Wartungszugänge und geführte Diagnosestellungen vereinfachen Routineprüfungen, Rezeptparameter minimieren Bedienfehler bei Formatwechseln. In die Abfülllinie integrierbar Die Maschine ist für die nahtlose Anbindung an Tetra Pak Füllmaschinen und Standardfördersysteme entwickelt und lässt sich inline als Teil einer kompletten Verpackungslösung einsetzen. Der Verschlussförderer sowie die Zuführung sind auf stabilen und durchsatzstarken Verschlussnachschub mit minimalen Störungen ausgelegt. Mechanische und elektrische Schnittstellen erleichtern die Synchronisation mit vor- und nachgeschalteten Anlagen wie Füller, Kontrollsystemen, Kartonpackern und Palettierern – ideale Voraussetzungen für flexible, gebrauchte Abfüllanlagenkonzepte in der Getränkeproduktion. Maschinenzustand & Wartungshistorie Die Maschine ist aktuell außer Betrieb und abgeklemmt, wurde also bereits aus der Produktion entfernt und für Verlagerung sowie Wiederinbetriebnahme vorbereitet. Ihre CE-Kennzeichnung und das jüngere Baujahr bieten eine solide Grundlage für zuverlässigen Betrieb nach standardmäßiger Installation, Ausrichtung und Validierung im Rahmen des Inbetriebnahmeprozesses gebrauchter Abfüllmaschinen. Leistung & Vielseitigkeit Die Auslegung auf HeliCap 26 Pro Verschlüsse und Square 1000 Kartons garantiert gleichbleibend hohe Aufbringungsqualität nach anspruchsvollen Getränkestandardvorgaben. Das Design gewährleistet präzise Verschlussausrichtung und sicheren Sitz zum Schutz der Produktintegrität entlang der gesamten Lieferkette. Durch die modulare Bauweise passt sich die Maschine platzsparend an verschiedene Linienlayouts an und unterstützt den Dauerbetrieb im industriellen Verpackungseinsatz. Installationsanforderungen & Standortvorbereitung Für die Inbetriebnahme sind ein stabiler Boden, ausreichend Platz für Verschlusszuführung und Bedienerzugang sowie Standardanschlüsse für Verpackungsmaschinen (elektrische Energie und Druckluft) erforderlich. Die Nivellierung gegenüber Füller und Fördertechnik ist Voraussetzung für einen reibungslosen Betrieb. Die Inbetriebnahme umfasst Steuerungs- und Funktionsprüfungen sowie die Validierung aller Schnittstellen.

Koşul: mükemmel (kullanılmış), Çorba üretim hattı Tesis çok az kullanıldı, sadece 3 yıl çalıştı; sos üretimi için mikser ile genişletildi. Ncodpfx Acoyc E Rfo Iet Böyle bir hattın yeni maliyeti iki milyon eurodur. Diğer ekipmanlarla takas imkanı vardır. Çalışmaya hazırdır. Diğer ilanlarıma da göz atmanızı tavsiye ederim.

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2021, çalışma saatleri: 274 h, makine/araç numarası: R86, Used Tetra Pak A3 Flex 600V 500 Slim Technical Specifications & Performance Data This aseptic carton filling machine is designed for high-efficiency beverage production and industrial packaging environments. Manufactured by Tetra Pak, the A3 Flex platform is widely recognized for its reliability and consistency in aseptic operations. Configured in the 600V variant and set up for the TBA 500 Slim format, it offers dependable throughput for used equipment and is suitable for integration into a pre-owned filling line. Manufacturer: Tetra Pak Nodpfx Ajy Icpwoc Ijct Model: A3 Flex Configuration: 600V, TBA 500 Slim Year of manufacture: 2021 Operating hours: 274 h Production speed: up to 8,000 packs/hour Format compatibility: 0.5L (500 Slim) Container type: Carton (aseptic) Drawing number: 648575-0600 Machine category: Aseptic filling machine Advanced Automation & Control Systems The A3 Flex platform features integrated automation that supports consistent aseptic performance and easy operation. The HMI provides real-time counters and process visibility; profiles such as TBA_500_Slim facilitate format-specific settings to optimize operation. The control architecture supports recipe-based adjustments and guided workflows to maintain process stability. - User-friendly HMI with counters and production monitoring - Recipe/profile management for the configured format (TBA 500 Slim) - PLC-based control with diagnostics and alarms - Safety interlocks and protected accesses in critical zones - Designed for efficient format changes within configured scope Line Integration Capabilities This aseptic filling machine can be seamlessly integrated into complete packaging lines and is also suitable for stand-alone operation in industrial packaging environments. It is ideal for beverage production with aseptic carton handling and can be connected upstream to packaging material supply and downstream to conveyor systems as well as end-of-line equipment. - Inline or stand-alone operation for flexible plant layouts - Interfaces with upstream packaging material handling and sterilization systems - Compatible with downstream conveyors, cartoners, and palletizing solutions - Configured for 0.5L Slim cartons; additional formats can be supported with appropriate kits Machine Condition & Maintenance History The unit is used and operational. With only 274 operating hours and year of manufacture 2021, it shows minimal wear for its age category. Visual counters confirm the recorded operating time. The machine is set up for rapid recommissioning in a professional beverage packaging environment. - Year 2021, low operating hours (274 h) - Used unit, operational - Commercial aseptic construction...

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2006, Overview This Tetra Pak Tetra Fino Aseptic filling line, manufactured in 2006, is designed for filling UHT milk and other liquid food products into pillow-shaped aseptic cartons (Tetra Fino® 1000 ml format). The system enables aseptic filling of ultra-high temperature treated products, ensuring extended shelf life without refrigeration. With a capacity of approximately 3,600 packs per hour, the line is suitable for small to medium-scale milk production. The system comprises a pouch-forming and filling machine, conveyor systems, and a carton sealing module, with manual packing of pouches into cartons. The line is currently in operation and, according to the seller, is in good condition. Technical Data - Manufacturer: Tetra Pak - Machine type: Aseptic Carton Filling Line (Pillow-Pack) - Format: Tetra Fino Aseptic 1000 ml - Year of construction: 2006 - Operating hours: approx. 18,625 h - Output: approx. 3,600 packs/h - Filling stations: 1 - Filling system: tbc - Type of filling: Aseptic filling - Product: UHT milk (example: 137 °C / 4 sec.) Ncedpfx Acoy Sh Tvo Ist - Suitable for liquid foods Equipment - Aseptic filling machine (pouch forming from roll) - Conveyor system for packaging transport - Conveyor system for carton handling - Manual packing station (pouches into cartons) - Automatic carton sealing module (SOCO system, year 2014, approx. 740 operating hours) - 1 m grid conveyor (discharge for full cartons) - Roll transport trolley (for heavy packaging rolls) - Aseptic filling valves (ABC valve)

Koşul: iyi (kullanılmış), Ürün Kodu: J-10505-Sütlü Dondurma Tesisi Çeşitli Dondurma ürünleri için komple Dondurma tesisi, çok güzel durumda. AB Kapasite: - Tetra Pak Düz Çizgi - Çubuk Çubuklar. 5.000 adet/saat - Tetra Pak Comet, 5.000 adet/saat Bitki oluşumu: Pastörizasyon hattı 1.000 l/h kapasiteli split sistem Tetra Pak Hoyer Frigus 600 Tekno Ice Frigus 600 - 3 adet Buzlu Su havuzu Technofreeze CVT 30 Ncsdpeiiyu Hofx Ac Iet Çift Ceketli Tanklar 1.000 L - 5 adet Hava Vidalı Kompresör Gazlı Isıtma

Koşul: ikinci el, Üretim yılı: 2004, çalışma saatleri: 3.862 h, makine/araç numarası: LC619, Used Tetra Pak TBA-8 SQ 1000 ml Filling Machine Technical Specifications & Performance Data This complete aseptic carton packaging line is based on a Tetra Pak TBA/8-1000 SQ and offers reliable performance for high-quality beverage production and industrial packaging applications. Designed for 1.0L carton formats, the line integrates filling, capping, conveying, cartoning, and shrink wrapping into a coherent used filling line ideal for operators seeking dependable uptime and consistent output. Main Filler: Tetra Pak TBA/8-1000 SQ (aseptic) (3,862 operating hours). Production Speed: up to 5,000 packs per hour Container Type: Carton (Tetra Pak style) Format Compatibility: 1.0L cartons Capper: Tetra Cap Applicator 88 Lid (for Stream Cap closures) (7,709 operating hours). Secondary Packaging: Tetra Cardboard Packer TCBP-70 Shrink Tunnel: Tetra Thermo Shrink Tunnel TTST-51 Conveying System: Accumulation conveyor system with Dicolube TP lubrication Manufacturer: Tetra Pak engineering Line Application: Beverage production and industrial packaging Advanced Automation & Control Systems The line features Tetra Pak automation across all modules for coordinated processes and optimized throughput. The aseptic TBA/8-1000 SQ unit ensures controlled filling conditions, while the capper, conveyors, and end-of-line equipment are synchronized for smooth handling and minimal bottlenecks. Safety interlocks and CE-certified protective devices guarantee safe operation. Fast changeovers on the capper and cartoner enable efficient format changes within the 1.0L range. - Centralized module controls for synchronized line operation - Automated application of Stream Cap closures - CE-compliant safety architecture in all main modules - Lubrication-assisted conveyor operation with Dicolube TP Njdpfx Acjy Ef Sco Iect Production Line Integration Capabilities As a cohesive packaging machinery set, this used line offers plug-and-produce integration for filling, capping, conveying, cartoning, and shrink wrapping. The accumulation conveyor system stabilizes product flow between units and protects both the upstream aseptic unit and downstream secondary packaging. The configuration is ideal for producers standardizing on 1.0L cartons. - Inline setup from aseptic filling to end-of-line packaging - Conveyor accumulation for balanced flow and reduced downtime - Suitable for beverage production with aseptic carton packaging - Optimized for 1.0L cartons; straightforward modifications within this format Machine Condition & Maintenance History The system is offered in excellent working condition and is immediately ready for operation, providing a reliable used solution.